An Overview of the Indian Constitution
India is that the biggest democracy within the world with maximum numbers of registered voters and therefore the Indian Constitution is that the world's longest constitution. it had been adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950. It took the Assembly 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to enact the Constitution. When the Constitution was drafted in its original form, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and eight schedules. at the present, after approx. 100 amendments, it's 25 parts containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. Dr. BR Ambedkar is named the daddy of the Indian Constitution.
The preamble of the Constitution proclaims that India may be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It also includes principles of justice, equality, and liberty which the Indian state is sure to bestow upon the citizens. The Indian Constitution enshrines the powers, duties, and structure of the varied government institutions like Judiciary, committee, President, and Governors, etc. It also lays down the contours of the federal relationship between the central government and state governments. most significantly, it propounds the fundamental rights of citizens which the Indian state is duty-bound to guard.
Following are a number of the salient features of the Indian Constitution:
a) Federal in nature but Unitary in spirit: The Indian Constitution accentuates the importance of co-operative federalism meaning there must be a healthy and holistic relationship between the Central government and State governments. Both must work together to make sure political stability and inclusive development. In spirit, the Constitution is unitary due to features sort of a strong central government within the saddle, a standard constitution, single citizenship, emergency provisions, common committee, and customary all India services.
b) Secular state: The Constitution of India states in no uncertain terms that the Indian state has no official religion. It implies that the Indian state is deprived of any religious dogma and would function as per the progressive tenets, not by laws of any particular religion. Moreover, there must be no discrimination by any Government institution on the idea of faith of individuals.
c) Fundamental Rights: The Constitution bestows six fundamental rights to each citizen of India. These rights are enforceable by law and a person can approach the court if any of his/her fundamental rights is violated by a person or agency. These are six fundamental rights:
(i) Right to equality
(ii) Right to freedom
(iii) Right against exploitation,
(iv) Right to freedom of faith,
v) Cultural and academic rights
vi) Right to constitutional remedies
From the above description, it's clear that the Constitution of India is the evidence Document that regulates the functions and rights of the state also as citizens. there's a clutch of Law Universities in India which supply specialization within the Constitution to students in order that they will become Constitutional experts of repute. All the simplest Law Colleges in India have top-notch faculty members of great academic acumen to show the contours of the Constitution to students.
For more info:-
Comments
Post a Comment